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무음향 방음실의 정상청력 이명자에 관한 자발이음향방사

김영진1, 정상득1, 이태우1, 조태환1, 성창섭1
Young Jin Kim1, Sang Dug Jung1, Tae Woo Lee1, Tae Hwan Cho1, Chang Sup Seong1
Author Information & Copyright
1경북대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실
1Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University

© Copyright 1993 The Busan, Ulsan, Gyeoungnam Branch of Korean Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Published Online: May 31, 2020

Abstract

Otoacoustic emissions, discovered by David Kemp, are audio-frequencies that are transmitted from the cochlea to the middle ear and into the external ear canal. Spontaneous otoacoustic emissions(SOAEs) are low-level acoustic signals measured in the ear without any external acoustic stimulation,but it is not clear that SOAEs result from physio-logical mechanism or certain pathology. Authors investigated 24normal young adulthood within the 20dB HL who felt tinnitus in the anechoic chamber and then examination of SOAE was done in those people.

The results were as follows;

  1. SOAEs were recorded in 83.3% of the 24 subjects, 56.3% of 48 ears tested. It showed no difference between the incidence of bilateral type and those of unilateral type.

  2. The frequency range is between 580Hz and 6040Hz, and the average of frequency is approximately 2100Hz.

  3. Single emission is present in 15persons and maximal peak number was 5. The average number of SOAEs per ear was 1.7.

    It remains to be understood whether spontaneous emissions reflect normal auditory mechanics or some preclinical sensorineural abnormality.

Keywords: Anechoic Chamber; Tinnitus; SOAE


37권 2호 Quiz 및 정답, 해설

정답 ③ ㄴ,ㄹ

ㄱ. 갑상선 고주파는 전극 주변에 고주파 전류가 흐르면서 조직내 이온들을 빠르게 진동시키고 
이렇게 발생한 마찰열(friction heat)을 통해 섭씨 60~100도씨의 열을 발생시켜 조직의 응고 괴사를 유도한다.

ㄴ. 생리식염수는 Na+,Cl-를 포함하여 전기전도성이 높아 5% DW 같은 비이온성 용액을 이용하는 것이 좋다.

ㄷ. 관련된 흔한 합병증은 통증, 혈종, 일시적 음성변화로 알려져 있다.

ㄹ. 갑상선 고주파절제술은 정상 갑상선조직을 최대한 보존하면서 양성결절의 부피감소를 유도하고, 
미세유두암의 완전 소실을 유도할 수 있는 치료이다.

 

* 당첨자 (5명)

권**    010-****-**85

고**    010-****-**75

서**    010-****-**72

이**    010-****-**61

장**    010-****-**64

 

응모해 주신 모든분들께 감사드립니다.

경품은 당첨자분들께 8.21(금)까지 개별 발송해 드리겠습니다.

 

임상이비인후과 편집위원회 


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