원저

만성 부비동염의 증상을 호소하는 환자에서 시행된 OMU CT의 임상적 고찰

신용제1, 전완석1, 윤종욱1, 최일경1, 김흥식1, 유영삼2
Yong Je Shin1, Wan Suk Jun1, Jong Wook Yun1, II Kyung Choi1, Heung Sik Kim1, Young Sam Yoo2
Author Information & Copyright
1서울 적십자병원 이비인후과
2인제대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실
1Department of Otolaryngology, Seoul Red Cross Hospital, Inje University, Seoul, Korea
2Department of Otolaryngology,College of Medicine, Inje University, Seoul, Korea

© Copyright 1994 The Busan, Ulsan, Gyeoungnam Branch of Korean Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Published Online: May 31, 2020

ABSTRACT

Chronic paranasal sinusitis has been a trouble-maker in the field of otolaryngology. But nowadays, functional endoscopic sinus surgery is popularized with the help of ostiomeatal CT scan for the purpose of reestablishing ventilation, and mucocilliary clearance of the sinuses. With its increasing use, the importance of OMU CT scan is well-known and it is now playing an important role not only in screening but also in predicting any anatomical variation with its outstanding resolution power.

400 sides of OMU CT scans taken in 200 patients with symptoms of chronic paranasal sinusitis were analyzed according to the bony anatomical variants and mucosal involvement to get their prevalences. The purposes of this study are to determine the background prevalence of bony anatomical variants and mucosal abnormalities of the paranasal sinuses and to assess the possible pathogenicity of their findings in patients with sinusitis.

The results were as follows:

  1. We could observe septal deviation in 38.3% of cases, concha bullosa in 14.5% of cases, paradoxical curvature of the middle turbinate in 32.3% of cases, Haller’s cell in 30.3% of cases, lateralized uncinate process in 9.8% of cases, hypertrophic uncinate process in 30.0% of cases, defect in the lamina papyracea in 6.8% of cases, type I cribriform plate in 49.0% of cases, prominent optic nerve and internal carotid artery within the sphenoid sinus in 8.0% and 28.0% of cases, respectively.

  2. The prevalences of mucosal involvement were in the order of anterior ethmoid, maxillary sinus, posterior ethmoid sinus, frontal sinus and sphenoid sinus.

  3. The relationship between nasal septal deviation and sinus disease and that between disease of anterior ethmoid or ethmoidal infundibulum and sinus disease were statistically significant.

  4. The relationship between concha bullosa or paradoxically curved middle turbinate and sinus disease was not significant.

  5. The average distance from the anterior nasal spine to the anterior wall of the sphenoid sinus was 60 mm in males and 57 mm in females.

Keywords: OMU CT scan; Paranasal sinusitis; Anatomical variants


37권 2호 Quiz 및 정답, 해설

정답 ③ ㄴ,ㄹ

ㄱ. 갑상선 고주파는 전극 주변에 고주파 전류가 흐르면서 조직내 이온들을 빠르게 진동시키고 
이렇게 발생한 마찰열(friction heat)을 통해 섭씨 60~100도씨의 열을 발생시켜 조직의 응고 괴사를 유도한다.

ㄴ. 생리식염수는 Na+,Cl-를 포함하여 전기전도성이 높아 5% DW 같은 비이온성 용액을 이용하는 것이 좋다.

ㄷ. 관련된 흔한 합병증은 통증, 혈종, 일시적 음성변화로 알려져 있다.

ㄹ. 갑상선 고주파절제술은 정상 갑상선조직을 최대한 보존하면서 양성결절의 부피감소를 유도하고, 
미세유두암의 완전 소실을 유도할 수 있는 치료이다.

 

* 당첨자 (5명)

권**    010-****-**85

고**    010-****-**75

서**    010-****-**72

이**    010-****-**61

장**    010-****-**64

 

응모해 주신 모든분들께 감사드립니다.

경품은 당첨자분들께 8.21(금)까지 개별 발송해 드리겠습니다.

 

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