원저

Coats Electrode를 이용한 고막외적 유도법에 의한 전기와우도

전경명1, 고의경1, 윤종근1, 노환중1
Kyong-Myong Chon1, Eui-Kyung Goh1, Jae Seoung Yoon1, Hwan-Jung Roh1
Author Information & Copyright
1부산대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실
1Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, Pusan National University

© Copyright 1994 The Busan, Ulsan, Gyeoungnam Branch of Korean Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Published Online: May 31, 2020

ABSTRACT

Electrocochleography(ECoG) is a method of recording the stimulus-related potentials of the cochlear and auditory nerve. Clinically the electrodes used for ECoG recording in human are classified as invasive or noninvasive depending on whether or not they penetrate the ear drum. Non-invasive extratympanic ECoG was performed on 46 normal hearing ears and 40 ears with positive recruitment of other origin than endolymphatic hydrops with Coats electrode. We have measured the normal value of latency and amplitude of SP, AP and SP/AP ratio at 87dB HL of alternating broad band & IK, 4K, 8KHz narrow band click sound and compared the latency and amplitude on normal hearing ears and cochlear learing ears at same condition.

We also compared the amplitiude and the latency of SP, AP and SP/AP with transtympanic and extratympanic ECoG in normal hearing ear.

The results were as follows:

  1. There were no significant different latency and amplitude of SP and AP according to frequency of click stimuli. And maxiuni value of amplitude with minium SD was obtained at broad band click. In normal hearing ears, the amplitude of SP and that of AP were 0.58±0.44 and 4.14±0J4respectively and the latencies of SP and AP were 1.09±0.14msec and 1.66±0.11msec respecitvley at 87dB HL broad band click.

  2. There were significant decreased amplitudes of SP and AP of cochlear hearing loss ears than normal hearing ears at each frequencies(p<0.05).

  3. There were significant prolonged latencies of SP and AP of cochlear hearing loss ears than normal hearing ears at each frequencies.

  4. Although the amplitudes of SP and AP with noninvasive extratympanic ECoG were 1/6 to 1/7 of that with invasive ttranstympanic ECoG, SP/AP with extratympanic and transtympanic ECoG of normal hearing ears were nearly equal and about 0.46.

  5. Authors concluded that extratympanic ECoG recording with Coats electrode is enough diagnostic tool for inner ear disease.

Keywords: Extratympanic ECoG; Coats electrode


37권 2호 Quiz 및 정답, 해설

정답 ③ ㄴ,ㄹ

ㄱ. 갑상선 고주파는 전극 주변에 고주파 전류가 흐르면서 조직내 이온들을 빠르게 진동시키고 
이렇게 발생한 마찰열(friction heat)을 통해 섭씨 60~100도씨의 열을 발생시켜 조직의 응고 괴사를 유도한다.

ㄴ. 생리식염수는 Na+,Cl-를 포함하여 전기전도성이 높아 5% DW 같은 비이온성 용액을 이용하는 것이 좋다.

ㄷ. 관련된 흔한 합병증은 통증, 혈종, 일시적 음성변화로 알려져 있다.

ㄹ. 갑상선 고주파절제술은 정상 갑상선조직을 최대한 보존하면서 양성결절의 부피감소를 유도하고, 
미세유두암의 완전 소실을 유도할 수 있는 치료이다.

 

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고**    010-****-**75

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응모해 주신 모든분들께 감사드립니다.

경품은 당첨자분들께 8.21(금)까지 개별 발송해 드리겠습니다.

 

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