Journal of Clinical Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
The Busan, Ulsan, Gyeoungnam Branch of Korean Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
종설

구강저에 발생한 거대 표피 양낭종 1례

정필상1, 조원철1, 서정혁1, 심창호1
Pil Sang Chung1, Won Cheol Cho1, Jung Hyuck Suh1, Chang Ho Shim1
1국군 수도병원 이비인후과
1Department of Otolaryngology, Capital Armed Forces General Hospital

© Copyright 1992 The Busan, Ulsan, Gyeoungnam Branch of Korean Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Published Online: May 31, 2020

ABSTRACT

Dermoid cyst in the oral cavity is uncommon. It represents an abnormal cystic development in the midline as a result of displaced or enclaved embryonic epithelium during the midline closure of the bilateral first and second branchial arches.

Although epidermoid and teratoid cyst is more common in infant, dermoid cyst is more common in adult in the second or third decades. There is no sexual predilection.

The treatment of choice is complete surgical excision and the prognosis is excellent.

Recently the authors experienced a large epidermoid cyst on the floor of the mouth above the mylohyoid muscle which is excised by intraoral approach.

Keywords: Epidermoid cyst; Above the mylohyoid muscle