Table 6. Univariable factors associated with documented sinonasal morbidity (2011–2023)

Predictor	N	Odds ratio	95% CI	p-value
Age (per 10 years)	314	0.94	0.78–1.14	0.530
Male sex	314	0.97	0.56–1.69	0.910
2017–2023 vs 2011–2016	314	0.95	0.56–1.61	0.838
Repeat vs initial recorded TSA	314	1.79	0.83–3.89	0.138
Diabetes mellitus	314	0.76	0.33–1.76	0.517
Smoking history	314	1.36	0.42–4.45	0.609
Prior rhinologic history	314	1.74	0.83–3.65	0.140
Nasal septal deviation	314	0.56	0.31–1.01	0.053
Operation time (per 30 min)	313	0.98	0.86–1.12	0.779
Documented perioperative CSF leakage	314	2.76	0.84–9.12	0.095
Macroadenoma vs microadenoma	293	0.78	0.26–2.29	0.645

Logistic generalized linear models used patient-cluster robust standard errors.
Models were univariable and exploratory; no multiplicity adjustment was applied.
N denotes procedures with data for each model.
No predictor met p<0.05.
Prior rhinologic history is not equivalent to an independently confirmed history of non-TSA nasal surgery.
CI, confidence interval; TSA, transsphenoidal approach; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid.