Table 3. Validity testing using Spearman rank correlation coefficients among 10 items of K-PHI
| Item No | Total |
| 1 | 0.663* |
| 2 | 0.505* |
| 3 | 0.740* |
| 4 | 0.527* |
| 5 | 0.774* |
| 6 | 0.778* |
| 7 | 0.816* |
| 8 | 0.853* |
| 9 | 0.742* |
| 10 | 0.671* |
| Total | 1.000 |
Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
K-PHI: Korean version of PHI.