Table 1. Characteristics of patients (n=279)

n (%)
Sex, male/female 135 (48.4)/144 (51.6)
Age, years [median (range)] 26(18-71)
Smoking, never/ever 201 (72)/78 (28)
History of peritonsillar abscess 23 (8.2)
History of diabetes or chronic steroid use 12 (4.3)
History of laryngopharyngeal reflux 10 (3.6)
Chief complaint for tonsillectomy
  Frequent sore throat 227 (81.4)
  Obstructive symptoms* 52 (18.6)
Tonsil size, G1/G2/G3/G4 40 (14.3)/97 (34.8)/129 (46.2)/13 (4.7)
Actinomycetes in specimen, identified 22 (7.9)
Snoring, mouth breathing, or sleep apnea