Table 2. Descriptive Statistics stratified by ‘Task’ and ‘Groups’
Task | SV | CS | EXT |
Groups | Normal | Presby | p | Normal | Presby | p | Normal | Presby | p |
CPP | 28.3±3.6 | 19.7±3.8 | <0.01* | 23.4±2.6 | 18.4±3.3 | <0.01* | 24.2±3.2 | 17.9±3.5 | <0.01* |
CPPS | 17.5±2.5 | 11.0±3.0 | <0.01* | 13.6±2.3 | 10.0±2.6 | <0.01* | 14.4±2.3 | 9.5±2.8 | <0.01* |
LHRatio | 6.1±1.3 | 6.1±1.4 | 0.851 | 6.0±1.2 | 6.3±1.2 | 0.022 | 6.3±1.2 | 6.1±1.3 | 0.256 |
p<0.01. Presby : presbyphonia, CPP : cepstral peak prominence, CPPS : smoothed cepstral peak prominence, LHRatio : L/H spectral ratio, SV : sustained vowel, CS : continuous speech, EXT : extracted continuous speech